
Improved Commuting
Category: Behavior Changes, Campus Design
Improved commuting programs transition students, faculty, and staff from using single-occupancy vehicles to using public transportation and ride sharing. These programs often include improved bus systems, carpool lots, and subsidies for public transit. They might also include micro-mobility options, such as bike or scooter sharing systems.
When implemented correctly, improved commuting offers numerous benefits beyond reducing transportation emissions. They can improve safety for students, faculty, staff, and the community as a whole by reducing vehicle related accidents. Facilitating alternative means of transportation improves the lives of people who cannot drive for myriad reasons, financial or otherwise. Reducing the amount of single-occupancy vehicles traveling into campus also improves air quality and reduces noise. Additionally, the campus community can benefit from the numerous health benefits of traveling by foot, bike, skateboard or scooter. Finally, parking spaces and lots can be transitioned into more beautiful, healthy, and beneficial uses.
Benefits of Improved Commuting
- Makes commuting to campus less stressful and more accessible for students, faculty and staff
- Improves community relationships by addressing regional traffic and transportation issues
- Alleviates parking and traffic constraints
Challenges
- Even with incentives, there is no guarantee that individuals will change their commuting behavior
- Typically involves expensive infrastructure upgrades
- Overcoming cultural/social stigmas associated with public transportation can include lots of marketing

Impacts
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GHG Impact
Low
More InfoCommuting is often the largest single source of emissions for campuses with a large commuter population.
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Economic Impact
Small Net Cost
More InfoAvoided construction of parking stalls is the most common avoided cost.
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Feasibility
Difficult
More InfoGetting people to change their commuting preferences is easier said than done.
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Timeline
1-2 years
More InfoSome programs can be rolled out quickly, but changing transportation culture is a long-term project.
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Maintenance
High
More InfoStaff need to run awareness campaigns, manage regional partnerships and perform analysis of commuting patterns.
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Publicity
Under the radar
More InfoCarpooling is not likely to grab headlines. But things like shared campus bikes or lime/bird scooters get people more interested